5 thoughts on “Read the following text and complete the subsequent questions.”
Daisy
[Answer] [Small question 1] a [Small question 2] C [Small question 3] A [Small question 4] ① When you can't get the medicine at a time, you are furious and scolded for the second time to become an enemy, ② (Others) When they get momentum, they will be attached. (Others) are abandoned when they are poor. [Answer Analysis] [Small question 1] Test question analysis: Just: verb, go ... Back to the context, you can judge that "just" should be a verb, and cannot be interpreted as prepositions. To understand the real words, we must return to the context, and understand the context. Test point: Understand the meaning of common Chinese words in the text. The ability level is understanding B. [Small question 2] Test question analysis: ① good medicine. ⑥ The author commented on it. Answer Similar questions should be good at using the exclusion method. According to ①, two AB items can be excluded, and then you can select the correct answer. Test point: Screening information. The ability level is C. [Small question 3] Analysis of the test questions: Song Qing is a pharmaceutical dealer, and the people in the mountains and waters in the mountains come to him to sell medicine. He did not prescribe prescriptions. When answering such questions, the reading must be meticulous. Back to the original text comparison, reading must be sinking. Test point: Evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's point of view. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D. [Small question 4] Test question analysis: When translating the first sentence, pay attention to "straight" as the term, price, "again" interpretation as the second time; in the second sentence, pay attention to "fresh" interpretation as less, "class" interpretation as the statue. When doing translation questions, you must first return to the context, read the overall meaning of sentences according to the context, and then think about the points that the proposition may be determined, follow the three words of "faith, Da, and elegant", and use Translate, delete, replace, supplement, and adjust ". Test point: understand and translate sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B. Reference translation: Song Qing, a businessman in the Changan Western Medicine Trading Market. (He) collects good medicinal materials, and those who come back from the mountains and medicine will definitely send the medicinal materials to Song Qing, and Song Qing always entertains them. Changan's doctors get Song Qing's medicinal materials. They use these medicinal materials to assist the prescriptions prescribed by themselves. They often sell them. Everyone praises Song Qing. Those who have sick and sore ulcers are also happy to seek medicine from Song Qing, hoping that the illness is getting better. Song Qing always promised their request happily. Even a person who did not bring money, Song Qing gave him good medicinal materials, and he had accumulated as high as the mountain, and Song Qing never went to collect the account. Some people did not know Song Qing and gave Zhang from the distance (medicine) from the distance. Song Qing did not refuse the other party. By the end of the year, Song Qing estimated that (the other party) could not repay the debt, and burned the bonds, and finally stopped talking about it. Some businessmen think that Song Qing is very strange, and laughs at him and says, "Song Qing is a foolish person!" Some people said, "Song Qing is probably a matter of unreasonable people!" Song Qing said, " I'm just a person who makes money to support his wife and children, not a matter of reaching. However, it is wrong to say that I am foolish. " Dozens of people, some of these people have become big officials, some have managed several states one after another. The Lu Lu enjoyed is very generous. Those who are waiting for the gift of Song Qing gifts have become a team in front of the door. Although Song Qing could not get their rewards immediately, and there were thousands of people who became dead because of their accounts, these did not prevent him from becoming rich. Song Qingmou's benefit to look at the long -term, because of the long -term consideration, it has a great benefit. What is like those little businessmen? Once they can't get money, they are furious, and they become enemies for the second time. Isn't they too short to seek profit? I think the foolish people exist. Song Qing really obtained a big benefit based on this approach, and did not do arrogance. He insisted on this approach without stopping, and finally became a rich person with this. More and more people came to him, and more and more people promised. Some officials who were exempted and sinking and decadent, Song Qingzhao still associated with them in person; those who looked a little desolate, Song Qing did not treat them because of this, and they must still give them good medicine like it. Once these people are trusted and in power, they will answer Song Qing more heavier. Song Qing's eyes made money in the long run, most of them looked like this. I observe the exchanges between people today, and others are attached when they get momentum. When others are poor, they will abandon them. Few people can do it like Song Qing. well! Song Qing is a businessman. Is there a person who can reward in the long run like Song Qing in the current communication? I hope there may be, so there will be more people in the world who can survive. Mr. Liu said: "Song Qing did not do business transactions in the market. However, those people who live in the court and government, staying in schools and townships, who are self -advertised by scholars, are competing for business transactions. Ah. In this way, Song Qing is not just different from the businessman. "
[Answer] [Small question 1] (1) point questions, and play a role in opening up. (2) Use two questions in a row to inspire readers to think, which is reflected. (3) The author hopes that it is impossible to take away the starry sky of his hometown like taking away all kinds of green foods in his hometown. Highlighting the pure and beautiful nostalgia of the hometown (2 points per point, the meaning is right) [Small question 2] (1) The clean environment is like medicine, not only to cure my cold, but also give me me The mind is comforted. (2 points) (2) If we create the prosperity of the real world at the cost of sacrificing the beautiful environment of the next generation, then we will have to lose and abandon the previous work. (2 points) [Small question 3] The comparison of Harbin's half winter night with the blue sky and fresh air in the hometown; the rhubarb running the tricycle and the beautiful pets dressed by the owner in the city The comparison of dogs; the starry sky in the hometown is as beautiful as the beauty of the stars in the city starry sky; (3 points) [Small question 4] First of all, starting from the author to leave his hometown and returned to the city after the year, but the green food that can take away his hometown can not bring the starry sky in his hometown, leading to the theme of the article, it seems casual. In fact, it is carefully; then in the order of the incident, the fresh air of the hometown is described in the order of the incident. ; Finally, I wrote the call "Picking the Moonlight" 30 years ago, which contrasts the harsh of the real environment, stifling the author's beautiful imagination, and responded before and after, further highlighting the main purpose. (2 points per point) [Answer Analysis] [Small question 1] The test question analysis: This is a question of a sentence, first answer the content of the sentence, "the starry sky in the hometown", From the analysis of the technique, the content is reversed, expressing strong emotions, the love of the clean starry sky in the hometown, and then seeing the beginning of the full text, it should be a question, showing the main purpose and expressing emotions. The test point: experience the rich meaning of important sentences, taste wonderful language expression art. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D. [Small question 2] The test questions: This is a question of the meaning of the sentence. The meaning of the meaning of the sentence should be distinguished. There are two meanings, one is the real illness, the other is the heart disease, and the second sentence is the ending sentence and the emotional sentence. Write the emotion of expression. The test point: experience the rich meaning of important sentences, taste wonderful language expression art. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D. [Small question 3] The test questions: This is a technique question. Find the comparison content and expression emotion when answering questions. The test point: Analyze the basic characteristics and main performance methods of the genre of the work. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C. [Small question 4] The test questions: This is the question of the idea of mobile articles. The simple structure division of the original text can be answered. The green food cannot take the starry sky of the hometown, leading the theme of the article; then in the order of the incident, the fresh air in the hometown is described in the order of the incident. The nostalgia of the starry sky is closely linked to the theme and deepened. Finally, I wrote the call "Picking the Moonlight" 30 years ago, contrasting the harsh of the real environment, stifling the author's beautiful imagination, and responding to the main purpose. (2 points per point) The test point: Analyze the structure of the work and summarize the theme of the work. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C.
[Answer] [Small Question 1] AD (Answer to D3, Answer A with 2 points, answer B points 1 point, answer c, e no score.) [Small question 2] ① Echo back and forth, the first tail is round. The novel starts with the summer of the heat waves and ends with a cold autumn. It echoes the front and backs, the first tail is round, and the structure is rigorous and complete. (2 points) ② rendering the atmosphere and setting up emotions. At the end of the novel, the autumn scenery of all things is written, rendering the cold and sad environment atmosphere, and setting off the cold and serious sense of life. (2 points) ③ The theme of sublimation of Zhang Xianzhi. "The old poplars remember that only the majestic and magnificent chorus" shows that the old cicada came into death, and the spiritual cicada and his career have been transformed into an immortal spiritual heritage. The writing of Zhang Zhangzhi has sublimated the theme of the novel. (2 points) [Small question 3] ① The old cicada of the novel is a symbolic image with complex and deep connotation. (2 points) ② It is the king of cicadas, the soul of the cicada, lonely and contemplative, and has an outstanding image, physique, ability, and thought; (2 points) ③ it is the prophet and leader of the cicada. It is also a brave dedication person, and it is a symbol of the image of the prophets, leaders and thinkers. (2 points) [Small question 4] View 1: The title "Cicada King" is not appropriate. ① The protagonist of the novel is the old cicada. Using "Cicada King" can highlight the external image and ability characteristics of the "king of cicadas", but it is not conducive to showing its rich personality and spirit. The image connotation of the old cicada is useless. ② The novel borrows people to metaphorize people, and takes the title of "Cicada King", so that the meaning of the novel is limited to animals and cannot expand and humans, which is not conducive to the cicada. ③ The novel supports the mind, and through the image of the old cicada, reflects the reality of social society, and sends the deep thinking of social life and even reality in the future. The title of "Cicada King" is not conducive to expressing the purpose. Viewpoint 2: The title of "Cicada King" is suitable. ① The protagonist of the novel is the old cicada. It is the king of cicadas. The novel is based on the "life of the king of the cicada" as a link to gather various image elements. The main content is to start around it. ② With the title of "Cicada King", it can concentrate its image, highlight the protagonist of the novel, make the novel's trunk more prominent, and the level is clearer and clear. ③ The protagonist of the novel lives at the top of the tree, with a strong appearance and deep thought. It is the soul of the cicada and the king of cicadas. The title of "Cicada King" is conducive to highlighting the image connotation of its thinkers and leaders. Make the image of the novel more prominent. (2 points of view, 2 points in combination with the text content, the analysis is 4 points, as long as the words are reasonable, you can give the score as appropriate) [Answer Analysis] [Small question 1] "In the end, make yourself a leader of the cicadas" wrong, the old cicada's outstanding image, physical fitness and ability, make it the leader of the cicada as soon as it appears. Item C, a description of the relationship between various animals in the animal world. The animal world displayed by the novel is a dangerous situation. There are not only similar spiders that pursue weak meat and strong food. A reasonable "slingshot teenagers" who are rational. The error of "realistic strokes outline" should be "reflecting reality with surreal strokes". Is to answer such questions on the basis of overall understanding, find key sentences in the original text, and then carefully figure out the connotation contained in it. The test point: analyze the structure of the work and summarize the theme of the work. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C. [Small question 2] The test questions analysis: This question actually examines the role of environmental description. When answering the answer, the relationship between the environment and the theme of characters, plots, and novels should be considered. When answering the questions, you should pay attention to the ending position. Think of the end of the end, rendering the atmosphere, setting up emotions, strokes, and sublimation themes. The test point: Analyze the basic characteristics and main performance methods of the genre of the work. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C. [Small question 3] The test questions: This question examines the image of appreciation. Grasp the first paragraph "It is lonely, a young male cicada, it is worthy of the leader of the group", "it has become a leader" in the fourth paragraph " Similarly, they all listen to it and follow it, how can it slacken? "," Old single Han began to be anxious, in order to convey its emotions, it sent some intermittent and strange sounds to compatriots, 10th, 10th, "10th, 10th," 10th, 10th, "10th. Duan "It is it, it grows the body again, it is concentrating on the development of its body. The compatriots know that if it has thoughts, it can always succeed" these key sentences to figure out the taste. When answering questions, standardized: First summarize the characteristics, and then combine the original case analysis. When analyzing the main content of the text, you should answer it when answering the questions, and you should answer as much as possible. The test point: appreciate the image of the work, appreciate the connotation of the work, and understand the artistic charm of the work. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D. [Small question 4] The test questions: This question examines personalized reading of the work. Answer similar questions, no matter how evaluation, should first make a clear attitude and not be aggressive. The reason should be sufficient when explaining the reason, and the reason should not be too simple. When explaining the reasons, pay attention to the text content and not be free. Because the article is a novel, it is necessary to analyze the practical significance of image, theme, and novels when analyzing. The test point: personalized reading and creative interpretation of the work. The ability level is inquiry f.
[Answer] [Small question 1] A (3 points) C (2 points) D (1 point) [Small question 2] ① The first paragraph summarizes the main achievements and honors of Academician Zheng Zhemin The author's praise and admiration of him; ② Condition, focus on highlighting Zheng Zhemin's contribution to the foundation of explosive mechanics and the development of the construction and development of Chinese mechanics; Research is indeed "awesome". (2 points per point, 6 points) [Small question 3] ① The founder and pioneer of the explosive mechanics of my country: propose a model of fluid elasticity; establish a basic research method of explosive mechanics; The field of explosive mechanisms such as underwater explosion and "gas prominent" mechanism has achieved important results. ② Organizer and leader of the construction and development of Chinese mechanics disciplines: Participate and host a series of important mechanics disciplines and related scientific plans; in the research of material mechanics, Zheng Zhemin proposes the theory of hardness explanation margin; promoting the Chinese mechanical community Blend with the international mechanical community. (3 points per point, you must have a general and appropriate and specific analysis; only analyze the maximum of 4 points) [Small question 4] Views 1: Zheng Zhemin has a strong patriotic consciousness and a lofty sense of mission. ① Study abroad in the United States, return to the country, and follow the mentor Qian Xuesen to vigorously develop Chinese mechanics, and make great contributions to the development of Chinese mechanics. ② According to the needs of the country, they have been engaged in research on earthquake response and other aspects. Later, they chose to study the direction of high -speed and high -voltage plastic dynamics, and opened the prelude to explosive mechanics. ③ Overall grasping the development direction of Chinese disciplines. Actively advocate, organize and participate in the establishment and development of multiple mechanics branches or fields such as thermodynamics, hydraulic mechanics, material mechanics, and disaster mechanics. Paping 2: He always maintains the enthusiasm of scientific research and adhering to the spirit of "free exploration". ① He regards the spirit of "free exploration" as the essence of the spirit of modern science and as a life goal. The experience of continuous exploration and innovation in the field of mechanical research is to practice this spirit. ② Science requires patience to abstain from impetuousness. He said so and did this, so he achieved great achievements in the field of mechanical research. ③ Always maintain the enthusiasm of scientific research, Zheng Zhemin, who is in the years, is still active on the front line of scientific research. (Scoring standard: Select one aspect to answer. The point of view is 2 points; the reason is 6 points, each point is 2 points; the meaning is right; Answer analysis] [Small question 1] The analysis of the test questions: B is wrong in the order of returning to China. Zheng Hui's country is not completely encouraged by Qian Xuesen, and his own willingness. In addition, there is no basis in the article "Breaking the Obstric of the United States". D "The impetuous atmosphere of the academic world is an important reason for restricting development", not the only reason. E has no action description. The test point: evaluate the main views and basic tendencies of the text. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D. [Small question 2] The test questions: The first paragraph of the literary works generally includes: ① the opening question, the full text of the chief; ② lead the following or the topic; , Comparison; ④ Create the atmosphere and lay the emotional tone. ⑤ Point on the main purpose, setting up suspense, causing readers' interest. The analysis can be seen that the first paragraph summarizes the main achievements and honors of Academician Zheng Zhemin, and expresses the author's praise and admiration for him; also descended by the head of the title and point out the dual -level significance of the topic. The test point: Analyze the basic characteristics and main expression methods of text. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C. [Small question 3] The test questions: Method of summary content points: ① find related general general sentences. In specific articles, generalized sentences and specific narrative descriptions or descriptions are interdependent and interactive. ② Analyze the level of related text, which is to prevent the omissions of the content points. ③ Extract essence and independent induction. This is to require candidates to identify the scope and extract essence according to the requirements, and to summarize them in their own language. Objective questions should be carefully compared with the main points of induction. According to analysis, Academician Zheng Zhemin's main achievement is that he is the founder and pioneer of my country's explosive mechanics. He is an organizer and leader of the construction and development of Chinese disciplines. There must be a specific summary of this question, as well as proper and specific analysis. The test point: screen and integrate information in the text. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C. [Small Question 4] The test questions: This question focuses on examining students' inquiry ability of personalized reading of the work. Specifically Personalized reading and creative interpretation are higher requirements for Chinese learning. This question is an inquiry question, and the answer has certain flexibility and openness. As long as it meets the content, the view is clear, and combined with specific cases, it can be reasonable. The test point: Explore some issues in the text and put forward your own opinions. The ability level is inquiry f.
[Answer] [Small question 1] Answer E with 3 points, answer d 2 points, Answer A to 1 point, answer B, C does not give points. [Small question 2] Features: The architecture is antique, full of interest; no highway, young people come and go, the environment is closed (closed). (2 points) Role: Writing environmental closedness is to show that the town is a peach source outside the world. It provides a background for depicting characters and highlighting the "simple folk customs". (4 points, the meaning is right) [Small question 3] "Old man" is a famous Chinese medicine medicine. ①The insights, selfishness, and intentional. After observation, he knew that there were crickets and fixed wind beads in the pig killing table, but he was afraid of "knocking bamboo", so he calmly asked for money to set up a pig -killing table. (3 points) ② frank and refreshing, can self -discipline and self -discipline, which is quite windy. Seeing that the case of the pig's case has been destroyed, he informed the butcher's case table secret, and self -dissected "narrow", "not to the heart, the art is not fine", "laughed and returned"; under the call of the butcher's words and deeds Medical "", showing a high pursuit of the realm of human beings. (3 points) (meaning right) [Small question 4] Views 1: Concentrate and clear the novel theme thought. ① The fixed wind beads and the local folk customs are the symbol of the simplicity of the civilian style; until the shape of the fixed wind beads, the theme of the novel is also revealed from hidden; It also healed greed and "fixed" the simplicity of being a human being in this quaint town; ③ through the fixed wind beads, the author's quaint style of the town, the butcher's quaint, and the "old man" self -introspective and self -introspective self -introspection and self -introspection. Encounter quality praise. Paping 2: Makes the figures of the novel plump and prominent. la ① The fixed wind bead is the key thing that the author portrayed the character image and shows the character of the character; ; ③ Dingfeng beads make the characters more plump, and the butcher's boldness makes people with greed. The view: Make the novel plot structure clever and clever. ① There is a full chapter of the fixed wind bead to promote the development of the plot; The table "was unveiled to surprise the reader; ③ The butcher faced the" wealth of the hand "(Dingfengzhu), and it was indifferent to regret it. (Select a view to answer, just mean it; the point of view is clearly given 2 points, the discussion is reasonable, the analysis is full, and the analysis is 6 points) [Answer analysis] [Small question 1] The test questions Analysis: A. Mainly trust the butcher's trust, saying "the trust of the people in the town in the town", expanded the scope and insufficient basis. B. These two sentences are just characteristic descriptions, metaphorically the professional characteristics of the butcher. From the context, it is not "rendering a sad atmosphere", and the full text is not a tragedy, so the analysis is unexpected. C. Let the butcher "still kill pigs on this table" on the seventh day, mainly because they are afraid of breaking the blood feeding of pigs, and the fixed wind beads will be destroyed; D. The analysis is basically proper, and the individual words are slightly inaccurate. The test point: screen and integrate information in the text. The ability level is analysis comprehensive C [Small question 2] The test questions analysis: This question is the examination of the environment description in the novel, which involves the characteristics and functions of the analysis environment. From the previous four sentences, we can see that the town is full of classic charm, antique and interesting. In the following two sentences, it can be considered to be the traffic occlusion of the town, and few people come and go. Features. These descriptions provide a good environmental background as the story of the following novels. Can better highlight the character image. The test point: Analyze the basic characteristics and main performance methods of the genre of the work. The ability level is analysis comprehensive C [Small question 3] The test questions analysis: This question examines the grasp of the characters in the novel. We can directly describe the image characteristics from the portrait, language, and action. It can also be seen from the character's personality conflict. The old man in this question is the image of "famous Chinese medicine". Occasionally see a doctor for people. You can see the crickets hidden in the case table from careful observation. If you don't have a calm, you need to set up the purchase. Here we can see that he has the characteristics of mind and selfishness. However, when the butcher learned that the butcher broke the case at the new table, the old man told the truth, and finally "delisted". It can be seen that this person is frank and refreshing, can self -discipline, and pursue the characteristics of a higher state of life. The test point: appreciate the image of the work, appreciate the connotation of the work, and understand the artistic charm of the work. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D [Small question 4] The test questions analysis: This question is a semi -open -class test question. We are required to consider the benefits of novel title according to the theme thoughts of the novel, character creation, plot structure and other aspects. From the perspective of the selection, we must combine the advantages of the title in combination with the novel. Analysis should be reasonable and fully. The test point: personalized reading and creative interpretation of the work. The ability level is exploring F
[Answer] [Small question 1] a [Small question 2] C [Small question 3] A [Small question 4] ① When you can't get the medicine at a time, you are furious and scolded for the second time to become an enemy, ② (Others) When they get momentum, they will be attached. (Others) are abandoned when they are poor. [Answer Analysis] [Small question 1] Test question analysis: Just: verb, go ... Back to the context, you can judge that "just" should be a verb, and cannot be interpreted as prepositions. To understand the real words, we must return to the context, and understand the context. Test point: Understand the meaning of common Chinese words in the text. The ability level is understanding B. [Small question 2] Test question analysis: ① good medicine. ⑥ The author commented on it. Answer Similar questions should be good at using the exclusion method. According to ①, two AB items can be excluded, and then you can select the correct answer. Test point: Screening information. The ability level is C. [Small question 3] Analysis of the test questions: Song Qing is a pharmaceutical dealer, and the people in the mountains and waters in the mountains come to him to sell medicine. He did not prescribe prescriptions. When answering such questions, the reading must be meticulous. Back to the original text comparison, reading must be sinking. Test point: Evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's point of view. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D. [Small question 4] Test question analysis: When translating the first sentence, pay attention to "straight" as the term, price, "again" interpretation as the second time; in the second sentence, pay attention to "fresh" interpretation as less, "class" interpretation as the statue. When doing translation questions, you must first return to the context, read the overall meaning of sentences according to the context, and then think about the points that the proposition may be determined, follow the three words of "faith, Da, and elegant", and use Translate, delete, replace, supplement, and adjust ". Test point: understand and translate sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B. Reference translation: Song Qing, a businessman in the Changan Western Medicine Trading Market. (He) collects good medicinal materials, and those who come back from the mountains and medicine will definitely send the medicinal materials to Song Qing, and Song Qing always entertains them. Changan's doctors get Song Qing's medicinal materials. They use these medicinal materials to assist the prescriptions prescribed by themselves. They often sell them. Everyone praises Song Qing. Those who have sick and sore ulcers are also happy to seek medicine from Song Qing, hoping that the illness is getting better. Song Qing always promised their request happily. Even a person who did not bring money, Song Qing gave him good medicinal materials, and he had accumulated as high as the mountain, and Song Qing never went to collect the account. Some people did not know Song Qing and gave Zhang from the distance (medicine) from the distance. Song Qing did not refuse the other party. By the end of the year, Song Qing estimated that (the other party) could not repay the debt, and burned the bonds, and finally stopped talking about it. Some businessmen think that Song Qing is very strange, and laughs at him and says, "Song Qing is a foolish person!" Some people said, "Song Qing is probably a matter of unreasonable people!" Song Qing said, " I'm just a person who makes money to support his wife and children, not a matter of reaching. However, it is wrong to say that I am foolish. " Dozens of people, some of these people have become big officials, some have managed several states one after another. The Lu Lu enjoyed is very generous. Those who are waiting for the gift of Song Qing gifts have become a team in front of the door. Although Song Qing could not get their rewards immediately, and there were thousands of people who became dead because of their accounts, these did not prevent him from becoming rich. Song Qingmou's benefit to look at the long -term, because of the long -term consideration, it has a great benefit. What is like those little businessmen? Once they can't get money, they are furious, and they become enemies for the second time. Isn't they too short to seek profit? I think the foolish people exist. Song Qing really obtained a big benefit based on this approach, and did not do arrogance. He insisted on this approach without stopping, and finally became a rich person with this. More and more people came to him, and more and more people promised. Some officials who were exempted and sinking and decadent, Song Qingzhao still associated with them in person; those who looked a little desolate, Song Qing did not treat them because of this, and they must still give them good medicine like it. Once these people are trusted and in power, they will answer Song Qing more heavier. Song Qing's eyes made money in the long run, most of them looked like this. I observe the exchanges between people today, and others are attached when they get momentum. When others are poor, they will abandon them. Few people can do it like Song Qing. well! Song Qing is a businessman. Is there a person who can reward in the long run like Song Qing in the current communication? I hope there may be, so there will be more people in the world who can survive. Mr. Liu said: "Song Qing did not do business transactions in the market. However, those people who live in the court and government, staying in schools and townships, who are self -advertised by scholars, are competing for business transactions. Ah. In this way, Song Qing is not just different from the businessman. "
[Answer]
[Small question 1] (1) point questions, and play a role in opening up. (2) Use two questions in a row to inspire readers to think, which is reflected. (3) The author hopes that it is impossible to take away the starry sky of his hometown like taking away all kinds of green foods in his hometown. Highlighting the pure and beautiful nostalgia of the hometown (2 points per point, the meaning is right)
[Small question 2] (1) The clean environment is like medicine, not only to cure my cold, but also give me me The mind is comforted. (2 points) (2) If we create the prosperity of the real world at the cost of sacrificing the beautiful environment of the next generation, then we will have to lose and abandon the previous work. (2 points)
[Small question 3] The comparison of Harbin's half winter night with the blue sky and fresh air in the hometown; the rhubarb running the tricycle and the beautiful pets dressed by the owner in the city The comparison of dogs; the starry sky in the hometown is as beautiful as the beauty of the stars in the city starry sky; (3 points)
[Small question 4] First of all, starting from the author to leave his hometown and returned to the city after the year, but the green food that can take away his hometown can not bring the starry sky in his hometown, leading to the theme of the article, it seems casual. In fact, it is carefully; then in the order of the incident, the fresh air of the hometown is described in the order of the incident. ; Finally, I wrote the call "Picking the Moonlight" 30 years ago, which contrasts the harsh of the real environment, stifling the author's beautiful imagination, and responded before and after, further highlighting the main purpose. (2 points per point)
[Answer Analysis] [Small question 1]
The test question analysis: This is a question of a sentence, first answer the content of the sentence, "the starry sky in the hometown", From the analysis of the technique, the content is reversed, expressing strong emotions, the love of the clean starry sky in the hometown, and then seeing the beginning of the full text, it should be a question, showing the main purpose and expressing emotions.
The test point: experience the rich meaning of important sentences, taste wonderful language expression art. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D.
[Small question 2]
The test questions: This is a question of the meaning of the sentence. The meaning of the meaning of the sentence should be distinguished. There are two meanings, one is the real illness, the other is the heart disease, and the second sentence is the ending sentence and the emotional sentence. Write the emotion of expression.
The test point: experience the rich meaning of important sentences, taste wonderful language expression art. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D.
[Small question 3]
The test questions: This is a technique question. Find the comparison content and expression emotion when answering questions.
The test point: Analyze the basic characteristics and main performance methods of the genre of the work. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C.
[Small question 4]
The test questions: This is the question of the idea of mobile articles. The simple structure division of the original text can be answered. The green food cannot take the starry sky of the hometown, leading the theme of the article; then in the order of the incident, the fresh air in the hometown is described in the order of the incident. The nostalgia of the starry sky is closely linked to the theme and deepened. Finally, I wrote the call "Picking the Moonlight" 30 years ago, contrasting the harsh of the real environment, stifling the author's beautiful imagination, and responding to the main purpose. (2 points per point)
The test point: Analyze the structure of the work and summarize the theme of the work. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C.
[Answer]
[Small Question 1] AD (Answer to D3, Answer A with 2 points, answer B points 1 point, answer c, e no score.)
[Small question 2] ① Echo back and forth, the first tail is round. The novel starts with the summer of the heat waves and ends with a cold autumn. It echoes the front and backs, the first tail is round, and the structure is rigorous and complete. (2 points) ② rendering the atmosphere and setting up emotions. At the end of the novel, the autumn scenery of all things is written, rendering the cold and sad environment atmosphere, and setting off the cold and serious sense of life. (2 points) ③ The theme of sublimation of Zhang Xianzhi. "The old poplars remember that only the majestic and magnificent chorus" shows that the old cicada came into death, and the spiritual cicada and his career have been transformed into an immortal spiritual heritage. The writing of Zhang Zhangzhi has sublimated the theme of the novel. (2 points)
[Small question 3] ① The old cicada of the novel is a symbolic image with complex and deep connotation. (2 points) ② It is the king of cicadas, the soul of the cicada, lonely and contemplative, and has an outstanding image, physique, ability, and thought; (2 points) ③ it is the prophet and leader of the cicada. It is also a brave dedication person, and it is a symbol of the image of the prophets, leaders and thinkers. (2 points)
[Small question 4] View 1: The title "Cicada King" is not appropriate. ① The protagonist of the novel is the old cicada. Using
"Cicada King" can highlight the external image and ability characteristics of the "king of cicadas", but it is not conducive to showing its rich personality and spirit. The image connotation of the old cicada is useless. ② The novel borrows people to metaphorize people, and takes the title of "Cicada King", so that the meaning of the novel is limited to animals and cannot expand and humans, which is not conducive to the cicada. ③ The novel supports the mind, and through the image of the old cicada, reflects the reality of social society, and sends the deep thinking of social life and even reality in the future. The title of "Cicada King" is not conducive to expressing the purpose. Viewpoint 2: The title of "Cicada King" is suitable. ① The protagonist of the novel is the old cicada. It is the king of cicadas. The novel is based on the "life of the king of the cicada" as a link to gather various image elements. The main content is to start around it. ② With the title of "Cicada King", it can concentrate its image, highlight the protagonist of the novel, make the novel's trunk more prominent, and the level is clearer and clear. ③ The protagonist of the novel lives at the top of the tree, with a strong appearance and deep thought. It is the soul of the cicada and the king of cicadas. The title of "Cicada King" is conducive to highlighting the image connotation of its thinkers and leaders. Make the image of the novel more prominent. (2 points of view, 2 points in combination with the text content, the analysis is 4 points, as long as the words are reasonable, you can give the score as appropriate)
[Answer Analysis] [Small question 1]
"In the end, make yourself a leader of the cicadas" wrong, the old cicada's outstanding image, physical fitness and ability, make it the leader of the cicada as soon as it appears. Item C, a description of the relationship between various animals in the animal world. The animal world displayed by the novel is a dangerous situation. There are not only similar spiders that pursue weak meat and strong food. A reasonable "slingshot teenagers" who are rational. The error of "realistic strokes outline" should be "reflecting reality with surreal strokes".
Is to answer such questions on the basis of overall understanding, find key sentences in the original text, and then carefully figure out the connotation contained in it.
The test point: analyze the structure of the work and summarize the theme of the work. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C.
[Small question 2]
The test questions analysis: This question actually examines the role of environmental description. When answering the answer, the relationship between the environment and the theme of characters, plots, and novels should be considered. When answering the questions, you should pay attention to the ending position. Think of the end of the end, rendering the atmosphere, setting up emotions, strokes, and sublimation themes.
The test point: Analyze the basic characteristics and main performance methods of the genre of the work. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C.
[Small question 3]
The test questions: This question examines the image of appreciation. Grasp the first paragraph "It is lonely, a young male cicada, it is worthy of the leader of the group", "it has become a leader" in the fourth paragraph " Similarly, they all listen to it and follow it, how can it slacken? "," Old single Han began to be anxious, in order to convey its emotions, it sent some intermittent and strange sounds to compatriots, 10th, 10th, "10th, 10th," 10th, 10th, "10th. Duan "It is it, it grows the body again, it is concentrating on the development of its body. The compatriots know that if it has thoughts, it can always succeed" these key sentences to figure out the taste. When answering questions, standardized: First summarize the characteristics, and then combine the original case analysis. When analyzing the main content of the text, you should answer it when answering the questions, and you should answer as much as possible.
The test point: appreciate the image of the work, appreciate the connotation of the work, and understand the artistic charm of the work. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D.
[Small question 4]
The test questions: This question examines personalized reading of the work. Answer similar questions, no matter how evaluation, should first make a clear attitude and not be aggressive. The reason should be sufficient when explaining the reason, and the reason should not be too simple. When explaining the reasons, pay attention to the text content and not be free. Because the article is a novel, it is necessary to analyze the practical significance of image, theme, and novels when analyzing.
The test point: personalized reading and creative interpretation of the work. The ability level is inquiry f.
[Answer] [Small question 1] A (3 points) C (2 points) D (1 point)
[Small question 2] ① The first paragraph summarizes the main achievements and honors of Academician Zheng Zhemin The author's praise and admiration of him; ② Condition, focus on highlighting Zheng Zhemin's contribution to the foundation of explosive mechanics and the development of the construction and development of Chinese mechanics; Research is indeed "awesome". (2 points per point, 6 points)
[Small question 3] ① The founder and pioneer of the explosive mechanics of my country: propose a model of fluid elasticity; establish a basic research method of explosive mechanics; The field of explosive mechanisms such as underwater explosion and "gas prominent" mechanism has achieved important results. ② Organizer and leader of the construction and development of Chinese mechanics disciplines: Participate and host a series of important mechanics disciplines and related scientific plans; in the research of material mechanics, Zheng Zhemin proposes the theory of hardness explanation margin; promoting the Chinese mechanical community Blend with the international mechanical community. (3 points per point, you must have a general and appropriate and specific analysis; only analyze the maximum of 4 points)
[Small question 4] Views 1: Zheng Zhemin has a strong patriotic consciousness and a lofty sense of mission. ① Study abroad in the United States, return to the country, and follow the mentor Qian Xuesen to vigorously develop Chinese mechanics, and make great contributions to the development of Chinese mechanics. ② According to the needs of the country, they have been engaged in research on earthquake response and other aspects. Later, they chose to study the direction of high -speed and high -voltage plastic dynamics, and opened the prelude to explosive mechanics. ③ Overall grasping the development direction of Chinese disciplines. Actively advocate, organize and participate in the establishment and development of multiple mechanics branches or fields such as thermodynamics, hydraulic mechanics, material mechanics, and disaster mechanics.
Paping 2: He always maintains the enthusiasm of scientific research and adhering to the spirit of "free exploration". ① He regards the spirit of "free exploration" as the essence of the spirit of modern science and as a life goal. The experience of continuous exploration and innovation in the field of mechanical research is to practice this spirit. ② Science requires patience to abstain from impetuousness. He said so and did this, so he achieved great achievements in the field of mechanical research. ③ Always maintain the enthusiasm of scientific research, Zheng Zhemin, who is in the years, is still active on the front line of scientific research.
(Scoring standard: Select one aspect to answer. The point of view is 2 points; the reason is 6 points, each point is 2 points; the meaning is right; Answer analysis] [Small question 1]
The analysis of the test questions: B is wrong in the order of returning to China. Zheng Hui's country is not completely encouraged by Qian Xuesen, and his own willingness. In addition, there is no basis in the article "Breaking the Obstric of the United States". D "The impetuous atmosphere of the academic world is an important reason for restricting development", not the only reason. E has no action description.
The test point: evaluate the main views and basic tendencies of the text. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D.
[Small question 2]
The test questions: The first paragraph of the literary works generally includes: ① the opening question, the full text of the chief; ② lead the following or the topic; , Comparison; ④ Create the atmosphere and lay the emotional tone. ⑤ Point on the main purpose, setting up suspense, causing readers' interest. The analysis can be seen that the first paragraph summarizes the main achievements and honors of Academician Zheng Zhemin, and expresses the author's praise and admiration for him; also descended by the head of the title and point out the dual -level significance of the topic.
The test point: Analyze the basic characteristics and main expression methods of text. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C.
[Small question 3]
The test questions: Method of summary content points: ① find related general general sentences. In specific articles, generalized sentences and specific narrative descriptions or descriptions are interdependent and interactive. ② Analyze the level of related text, which is to prevent the omissions of the content points. ③ Extract essence and independent induction. This is to require candidates to identify the scope and extract essence according to the requirements, and to summarize them in their own language. Objective questions should be carefully compared with the main points of induction. According to analysis, Academician Zheng Zhemin's main achievement is that he is the founder and pioneer of my country's explosive mechanics. He is an organizer and leader of the construction and development of Chinese disciplines. There must be a specific summary of this question, as well as proper and specific analysis.
The test point: screen and integrate information in the text. The ability level is analyzing comprehensive C.
[Small Question 4]
The test questions: This question focuses on examining students' inquiry ability of personalized reading of the work. Specifically Personalized reading and creative interpretation are higher requirements for Chinese learning. This question is an inquiry question, and the answer has certain flexibility and openness. As long as it meets the content, the view is clear, and combined with specific cases, it can be reasonable.
The test point: Explore some issues in the text and put forward your own opinions. The ability level is inquiry f.
[Answer]
[Small question 1] Answer E with 3 points, answer d 2 points, Answer A to 1 point, answer B, C does not give points.
[Small question 2] Features: The architecture is antique, full of interest; no highway, young people come and go, the environment is closed (closed). (2 points) Role: Writing environmental closedness is to show that the town is a peach source outside the world. It provides a background for depicting characters and highlighting the "simple folk customs". (4 points, the meaning is right)
[Small question 3] "Old man" is a famous Chinese medicine medicine. ①The insights, selfishness, and intentional. After observation, he knew that there were crickets and fixed wind beads in the pig killing table, but he was afraid of "knocking bamboo", so he calmly asked for money to set up a pig -killing table. (3 points) ② frank and refreshing, can self -discipline and self -discipline, which is quite windy. Seeing that the case of the pig's case has been destroyed, he informed the butcher's case table secret, and self -dissected "narrow", "not to the heart, the art is not fine", "laughed and returned"; under the call of the butcher's words and deeds Medical "", showing a high pursuit of the realm of human beings. (3 points) (meaning right)
[Small question 4] Views 1: Concentrate and clear the novel theme thought.
① The fixed wind beads and the local folk customs are the symbol of the simplicity of the civilian style; until the shape of the fixed wind beads, the theme of the novel is also revealed from hidden; It also healed greed and "fixed" the simplicity of being a human being in this quaint town; ③ through the fixed wind beads, the author's quaint style of the town, the butcher's quaint, and the "old man" self -introspective and self -introspective self -introspection and self -introspection. Encounter quality praise.
Paping 2: Makes the figures of the novel plump and prominent.
la ① The fixed wind bead is the key thing that the author portrayed the character image and shows the character of the character; ; ③ Dingfeng beads make the characters more plump, and the butcher's boldness makes people with greed.
The view: Make the novel plot structure clever and clever.
① There is a full chapter of the fixed wind bead to promote the development of the plot; The table "was unveiled to surprise the reader; ③ The butcher faced the" wealth of the hand "(Dingfengzhu), and it was indifferent to regret it.
(Select a view to answer, just mean it; the point of view is clearly given 2 points, the discussion is reasonable, the analysis is full, and the analysis is 6 points)
[Answer analysis] [Small question 1]
The test questions Analysis: A. Mainly trust the butcher's trust, saying "the trust of the people in the town in the town", expanded the scope and insufficient basis. B. These two sentences are just characteristic descriptions, metaphorically the professional characteristics of the butcher. From the context, it is not "rendering a sad atmosphere", and the full text is not a tragedy, so the analysis is unexpected. C. Let the butcher "still kill pigs on this table" on the seventh day, mainly because they are afraid of breaking the blood feeding of pigs, and the fixed wind beads will be destroyed; D. The analysis is basically proper, and the individual words are slightly inaccurate.
The test point: screen and integrate information in the text. The ability level is analysis comprehensive C
[Small question 2]
The test questions analysis: This question is the examination of the environment description in the novel, which involves the characteristics and functions of the analysis environment. From the previous four sentences, we can see that the town is full of classic charm, antique and interesting. In the following two sentences, it can be considered to be the traffic occlusion of the town, and few people come and go. Features. These descriptions provide a good environmental background as the story of the following novels. Can better highlight the character image.
The test point: Analyze the basic characteristics and main performance methods of the genre of the work. The ability level is analysis comprehensive C
[Small question 3]
The test questions analysis: This question examines the grasp of the characters in the novel. We can directly describe the image characteristics from the portrait, language, and action. It can also be seen from the character's personality conflict. The old man in this question is the image of "famous Chinese medicine". Occasionally see a doctor for people. You can see the crickets hidden in the case table from careful observation. If you don't have a calm, you need to set up the purchase. Here we can see that he has the characteristics of mind and selfishness. However, when the butcher learned that the butcher broke the case at the new table, the old man told the truth, and finally "delisted". It can be seen that this person is frank and refreshing, can self -discipline, and pursue the characteristics of a higher state of life.
The test point: appreciate the image of the work, appreciate the connotation of the work, and understand the artistic charm of the work. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D
[Small question 4]
The test questions analysis: This question is a semi -open -class test question. We are required to consider the benefits of novel title according to the theme thoughts of the novel, character creation, plot structure and other aspects. From the perspective of the selection, we must combine the advantages of the title in combination with the novel. Analysis should be reasonable and fully.
The test point: personalized reading and creative interpretation of the work. The ability level is exploring F